Economic picture has been robust in the face of geopolitical shocks.

De-escalation of Middle East War has driven relief rally for markets. 

US economy continues to outperform, with Eurozone and UK dented by higher energy prices and political uncertainty.

The manu. PMI eased back to 54.9 in June, amid sustained gains in output, new orders and stock building. Input prices rose at a slower pace, while output price inflation accelerated Traditional industrial production fell by 3.1% in the 3 mths to May, and it was 8.7% lower YoY.

The June meeting of the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee (FOMC) saw the central bank leave interest rates unchanged. The target range for the Fed funds rate was maintained at 3.50–3.75%, for a fourth consecutive meeting. The decision to leave rates on hold was unanimous, and it was in line with market expectations.

The July meeting of the ECB's Governing Council saw the central bank leave its key interest rates unchanged. The deposit and refi rates were maintained at 2.25% and 2.40%, respectively. This was very much in line with market expectations. The decision to remian on hold was unanimous.

The June policy setting meeting of the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), saw the central bank leave the Bank Rate unchaged today, at 3.75%.

Historic FX & Interest Rates for 2025

The Irish residential property market remains defined by tight supply as 2025 draws to a close. However, over the course of the year, there have been some encouraging signs in the suppy dynamics, albeit the outlook remains challenging. 

This Budget is set against an uncertain economic backdrop so far this year. GDP growth was robust in the early part of the year but has since moderated. The Chancellor had committed to not raising taxes materially further following last year’s hikes to national insurance (NI) on employer contributions, which among other measures raised £40bn. While the tax rises are largely to fill the hole in the fiscal rules, there are also net spending increases in the budget.

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